Ginkgo biloba, also known as Maidenhair Tree, is considered an ancient species. It has origins dating back to Jurassic times and is often referred to as a living fossil. Specimens exist in their native origin, China, and are estimated to be over 1000 years old.
Known for its unique fan-shaped leaves and vibrant autumn colours, Ginkgo Biloba is not only a striking addition to gardens but also offers a range of benefits, both aesthetic and medicinal. This tree has survived through the ages, and today, it’s a popular choice for both urban landscapes and home gardens across Australia.
Landscape uses
Ginkgo Biloba makes an impressive statement in various landscape settings. As an ornamental tree, Ginkgo Biloba can serve as a focal point in the garden. Its beautiful form and vibrant yellow leaves in autumn can brighten up any garden. We used Ginkgo biloba trees to help soften the overall space with their sculptural leaf shape at our Bayside Retreat project. The trees also provide brilliant shade in the warmer months.
Planting
Ginkgo trees prefer full sun, so you should select a planting location that receives at least six hours of sunlight daily. While they are adaptable to a wide range of soil types, the soil must be well-draining to prevent waterlogging, which can harm the tree’s roots.
Care and maintenance
Although the tree is relatively drought-tolerant once established, it will need regular watering during its first few years to develop a strong root system. Pruning is generally not required for Ginkgo trees unless you are shaping the tree or removing damaged branches. It’s best to prune in late winter or early spring when the tree is still dormant. Ginkgo trees are relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, they can occasionally attract aphids or scale insects. These can usually be managed with natural insecticides or by encouraging beneficial insects like ladybugs. Overall, the Ginkgo’s resilience makes it an excellent choice for low-maintenance landscapes.
Companion plants
Dichondra repens and Hostas are great for under-planting as they won’t compete with the Ginkgo for nutrients.
